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Hammer and Tickle’ by Ben Lewis, book review (a great book!)

Part 1
(Copyright) by Curtis Dahlgren (Stephenson, Michigan) 
 
“The Party told you to reject the evidence of your eyes and ears. It was their final, most essential command.” George Orwell, “1984”
 
The truth is forbidden now; it is expelled and cancelled.
All doors and windows are closed to it now,
But anecdotes go out amongst the people,
Finding their way to the soul thru the eyes and the ears.
The jokes may not reach our grandkids,
But future historians will dig thru the archives,

Comparing “great men” with our trail of anger, laughter, and tears. -paraphrased from “Impatience,” written in 1955 by a survivor of Siberian exile

“The Law of Faust: the worse the times, the better the jokes.” – Ben Lewis [we are beginning to relive some of those times]
 
Lewis says, in the conclusion: “The concentration of all political and economic power in the hands of the state, and the state’s attempt to direct artistic activities – that meant any joke critical of life in a Communist society was de facto about Communism. All these things created the innate and inalienable humor of Communism, its GREATEST CULTURAL ACHIEVEMENT.” (my caps; this book should be required reading in every school, public and private)
 
I have a knack for finding the best part of a book by just opening it randomly, but “Hammer and Tickle” came with a bookmark in it, so the first thing I read was “Analysts of Communist jokes agree that the 1960s were the golden age of Communist jokes. The Soviet bloc had quit arresting joke-tellers… which produced a tsunami of ‘anekdoty’ . . ” [They impeached Trump for jokes over here though; “Maybe Russia can find Hillary’s 30,000 e-mails.”]
 
The subtitle on the cover is just “A Cultural History of Communism,” but on the title page inside it says, “Hammer and Tickle; the Story of Communism, a Political System Almost Laughed Out of Existence” (Pegasus Books). Karl Marx himself once said, in 1844, “The final phase of a political system is comedy.” On Facebook, my theme from Earth Day/birthday-of-Lenin to May Day is remembering life back in “the good ol’ USSR.”
 
Remembering Lenin’s birthday, 4/22, a story from a Russian history class. Teacher waves a well-worn book and asks, “Who wrote this, ‘The Communist Manifesto’?” No answer. He asks the question again. Finally little Bartski says:
 
“It wasn’t me, Sir.” Bartski gets sent to detention as a counter revolutionary.
 
“Lenin was working late at night and when he went to bed at 2 am, he told his guard to wake him at seven. For five hours the guard fretted about the most appropriate way to awaken the big guy. He chose to play the Soviet anthem that begins with ‘Arise, ye wretched of the earth’.” [Sorta kinda sounds like Hillary Clinton’s view of us – irredeemable deplorables.]
 
A man visits Hell and notices different punishments being inflicted. He asks the devil, “Why does Hitler stand up to his neck in (poop) but Stalin is only up to his waist?” and the devil says: “Because Stalin is standing on Lenin’s shoulders.”
 
The Czechs are some of the world’s most anti-Communist people because they had to live under its “utopianism.” Q: How do the Czechs know the world is round? A: In 1945 the Nazis were driven out to the west, and in 1968 they returned from the east (Moscow). In 1968, the humor which until then had only appeared in newspapers, or between friends, flowed out onto the streets.
 
Historical precedent for Soviet elections: God made Eve and told Adam to choose a wife [Sorta kinda like the 2020 election].
 
Q: What’s the difference between a Russian optimist and a Russian pessimist? A: The pessimist says things can’t get any worse. The optimist says, “Yes they can.”
 
Q: Is it true that half of the Central Committee members are insane? A: No, Boris. Half of the Central Committee ISN’T insane.
 
The book contains more than 600 jokes, and the sources are listed in 26 pages of bibliography. The author says analyzing the humor of an era isn’t as easy as it seems. There are Russian jokes about the commies, Russian jokes about the Nazis, the jokes the Soviets wanted Russia’s “new Soviet man” to tell, German jokes about the Nazis, and even Norwegian jokes about the Nazis. For example:
 
Nazi to a Norwegian: “Are Norwegian girls all stupid?” Reply: “No. Those are the ones that go out with you guys.”
 
USSR mental hospital doctors: What is your name?
Patient: Don’…
Doctors: Where are you from?
Patient: Duuh . . Don’t know.
Doctors: What year is this?
Patient: Lenin’s Jubilee.
 
Uncle Boris gets sent to Siberia. He had told his family that if that happened, and conditions were bad, he would write home with red ink. A letter came that said everything was wonderful (“It’s just like summer camp. The only thing is, I can’t find any red ink.”
 
A peasant stood in line all morning hoping to buy a loaf of bread. When she got to the door, the store closed for the day. She let go some profanities she hadn’t used for years. Two men in black approached and said:
 
“This is your last warning. You will not be warned again.”
The lady went home and told her husband:
“It’s worse than we thought. They’re not only out of bread; they’re out of bullets.”
 
A housewife stands in line all morning at the state grocery. When she gets to the counter, she asks, “Don’t you have any cheese?” The clerk says:
 
“We’re the shop with no sausage. The shop with no cheese is around the corner.”
 
A lady told her friend she must be getting senile: “I was standing in the front door with an empty shopping bag, and I couldn’t remember if I had just gone shopping or if I was leaving.”
 
They’ve got a million of those. The Soviets used to brag that Russia made the world’s fastest watches and the largest microchips.
 
In 1985, Gorbachev became the new Soviet leader. He wrote in his memoirs, “No one imagined the scale of our ecological disaster, how far we were behind the developed nations… ” Economic growth had virtually stopped, military spending was 40% of GDP, and there were 5 million registered alcoholics (when Marx and Lenin’s dream was supposed to be at its apex).
 
On the power of laughter: the Reagan Administration collected these jokes, and he told many of them “incessantly” to Gorby at their summits. In 1987 for example, he told him this one:
 
“When our college graduates are asked what they want to do, they may say ‘l haven’t decided yet.’ Grads in Russia say, ‘l don’t know; they haven’t told me yet’.” Even Gorbachev laughed, but this is serious, kids. Do you want to be the butt of jokes in the future after you have brought the Soviet-style all-powerful government to America?
 
Well, boys and girls, it’s 2021 and America’s Nihilists are trying to relive 1921, when the Bolsheviks solidified their hold on the nation, after the inevitable infighting and purges among the “victors” of the 1917 Revolution. How stands Freedom tonight? BARELY.
 
P.S. Parents, uncles, and aunts: please consider getting Hammer and Tickle for your young relatives, seriously. Especially if they are off to college. My edition was marked at $15.95 in 2009, but I
bought it for $4 from a used book site. A review:
 
“We find at long last the jokes only Communism could produce. And while they may not have brought it down, they can still tell us something important about why it fell.”– Sunday Telegraph
 
PPS: “Vladimir” means “lord of the earth.” Is that why academia chose 4/22 for Earth Day? Asking for a Friend on Facebook.
Part 2
(Copyright) by Curtis Dahlgren (Stephenson, Michigan)

“Jokes, or anekdoty, are the home-made glue that binds together all Soviet citizens in their dislike for the empty falsehoods of the government’s long playing propaganda machine.” – Alex Beam, McGraw Hill correspondent
 
I SUPPOSE there were jokes told by serfs long ago in the dry humor of the English. There have probably been jokes about all the world rulers who have been “flawed,” to put it mildly. One early compiler of Soviet jokes was by Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal, translated Jewish style no doubt. Ben Lewis, author of “Hammer and Tickle; a Cultural History of Communism,” based the book on 40 previous books on the subject, plus interviews throughout Europe and Russia. The jokes apply to present and future tyrants as well as the past.
 
George Orwell, 1945: “Every joke is a tiny revolution.”
Did you ever get the impression that George Orwell’s Big Brother was more about a Hitler than a left-wing Stalin? Tyranny is tyranny (ALL left, all opposed to individualism and liberty), but fact is, Orwell said the inspiration for “1984” was a 1920s Soviet satirical novel “We.”
 
Jokes in the early days of Communism were rare, but here’s one: “An old woman visiting the Moscow Zoo sees a camel for her first time ever. She says: ‘Oh my! Look what the Bolsheviks have done to that horse.'” It was an allusion to their promises of “transformation.”
 
“There were always tiny islands of free-thinking, dignity and perspective. Sometimes this was expressed in absurd ways in political jokes, which proliferated in the worst of times and which it were dangerous to repeat.” – a compiler of Communist jokes, Alan Dundes, who titled his book “First Prize: Fifteen Years.”
 
Want to hear a “Polack joke”? After World War Il, a German, a Russian, and a Pole are sipping tea. A genie appears and offers each one a wish. The German says, “l would like Russia wiped off the map.” The Russian says, “l would like Germany wiped off the map.”
 
The Pole says, “l would like a nice cup of coffee.”
 
Not all the Soviet Russian jokes were originals. Some had been recycled going back to the French Revolution or Napoleon, later the Tsars. Robespierre said “The secret of freedom is educating people. The secret of tyranny is in keeping them ignorant.” He had a funny definition of freedom. As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution of more than 17,000 “enemies of the Revolution.” Same old story, different day.
 
A Russian was overheard saying “Lenin is a moron.” He was reported to the ministry of disinformation and arrested. He told the police he didn’t mean THAT Lenin but another one. They said: “If you say ‘moron,’ you obviously referred to our dear leader.”
 
How did the Russian people endure life under the Tsar before the great October Revolution?
 
They just thought about what life would be like afterwards, and they knew they could bear it a little longer.
 
And finally, an old Jew on his deathbed told his rabbi that his last wish was to become a member of the Communist party, because: “It’s better that one of them dies than one of us.”
 
P.S. To get serious for a moment, many people think that Soviet or Nazi-type tyranny “can’t happen here,” but many of the jokes above can be used right here and now (thinking of the Administration’s “Disinformation Central Committee). They are experts on misinformation!
 
Has the Lord lifted His protecting hand over America and the Western world? The cancel culture holds me guilty for stuff that happened long before my grandparents came to the New World, but deviants and the wicked have spiritual immunity??
 
PPS: “A few days after 9-11, a service was held in DC. Prayers were offered by every major denomination.. I listened carefully.. I listened to hear a call to repentance . . But it did not come . . It did not happen.” – Darris McNeely, “America, on the hinge of history”; Beyond Today magazine, Sep/Oct 2011
 
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Reprinted with permission from: Renew America
http://www.renewamerica.com/columns/dahlgren/220131 
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